New states come into existence through union, consolidation, confederation, etc. Here, confederation refers to
A
Form of Union where Centre is strong and States are weak
B
Form of Union where States are strong and Centre is weak
C
Some States have strong power and Centre is also strong
D
Equal power sharing between Centre and States
Correct Option:
B
Explanation
A confederation is a relatively loose association of states in which the constituent states retain substantial sovereignty and the common central authority has comparatively limited powers. This contrasts with a federation, where constitutional powers are divided between the central and state governments under a stronger permanent constitutional framework.
